How to Choose a Bankruptcy Lawyer
As per statistics, several people file for bankruptcy and family law. Most individuals prefer an attorney with this process to get optimum benefits and suffer less in the process. Bankruptcy means broke and not able to pay the dues, so how do I hire an attorney and pay him/her? Which lawyer is right for you and your case? Let’s get into some tips which help you to select a bankruptcy lawyer.
THE NEED FOR A BANKRUPTCY LAWYER
A bankruptcy lawyer possesses the expertise to navigate the issues associated with the case legally. This makes it a lot more probable to make you successful in your case.
As per statistics, choosing to self file a bankruptcy case, you will be called for pro per and pro se filing. Your simple finances like not having a car loan or a mortgage or other loans where you have put collateral and do not have household goods, basic furniture, clothing, and others, work out in favor of you.
For any secured debt, handling the creditor and deciding on property redemption or agreement will be another thing. Being familiar with the exemption of the property or filing chapter 7 or chapter 13 and drafting the case are equally essential in a self-filing.
Detailed information regarding the creditors, income, financial transactions, expenses, and property over previous years is needed for simple cases.
HOW TO CHOOSE A BANKRUPTCY LAWYER?
Finding the right bankruptcy lawyer will successfully get you off the miserable situation. Simply understanding that you are in a hard situation to handle things on your own is the first step. There is pressure on debtors who are desperate to get their dues cleared in the bankruptcy courts. The law here is complex and tough. In some cases, where self-representation was filed, end up in a lot worse situation as compared to earlier losing their leftover money and possessions. In the end, the debt is not cleared as well. Since no one wants this, expertise is the best and safe option.
Bankruptcy lawyers focus to deal with two types of Bankruptcy. While some attorneys deal with Chapter 13, others deal with Chapter 7 cases. Other attorneys work on Chapter 11 cases with business filings. They are commercial or business bankruptcy attorneys. All these lawyers deal with bankruptcy cases.
PROCESS
THE PROCESS OF CHOOSING A LAWYER INVOLVES THE BELOW STEPS:
* Finding an attorney and vetting appropriate candidates.
* Finish the mission by talking/interviewing the shortlisted ones which suit your needs.
* Retaining the most suitable and compatible ones.
FINDING
The web network is full of sites that assist in this step, however, going in person and traditional method is more safe and useful. Get in touch with relatives and friends to get in touch with some good lawyers. Get some recommendations.
Local and state bar associations are pretty good options to get a hands-on bankruptcy attorney.
FOR A FAMILY WITH LOW INCOME
With a family income lower than 125 percent of the guidelines set by the federal poverty, you are applicable for free services. These services are rendered by Legal services Corporation. They are non-profit firms that offer civil legal services with modest means. They are pretty rigid about their income needs. You can however look for a while if you are on public assistance, out to work, or disabled.
In bigger cities, there are bar associations which have attorney project which offer no-cost or low-cost services to individuals qualifying to medical status, income, or employment. Each of these pro bono service programs has the availability of bar members and criteria.
PERSONAL REFERRALS
Your coworkers, friends, relatives, or neighbors can pass some contact information about a potential attorney. They may be able to give you their personal or another customer experience to help you with your case. It is essential to understand that most of us have undergone some kind of financial struggles at some point in time. So, though you may feel uncomfortable talking about a financial situation, in most cases, it may help.
INTERNET AND ONLINE REFERRALS
When browsing through the internet and search engines, the top listings are generally sponsored sites that paid for their position in the top search. Others are bankruptcy mills and dabblers. Some are small firms and solo practitioners. The best lawyers do not buy ads or on the initial page of a search engine listing.
Some websites offer attorneys list that are available in your region. The list is provided free of charge.
SOME TOP WEBSITES TO VISIT ARE:
* findlegalhelp.org [http://findlegalhelp.org/] : American Bar Association
* LSC.gov: Legal Services Corporation
* Lawyers.com
* uscourts.gov- The federal court system
* avvo.com [http://avvo.com/] : Avvo
* LegalMatch
* martindale.com [http://martindale.com/] : Martindale-Hubbell
* Nolo
* Legal Zoom
VETTING
This is a step to hire a lawyer. Several sites comprise of peered ratings that are starred such as Amazon. Websites like martindale.com [http://martindale.com/] , lawyers with AV in the center and with small hexagon signs represents distinguished rating. Hiring an attorney specializing in bankruptcy cases is the goal.
If the lawyer is from nacba.org-national association of consumer bankruptcy attorneys, it is a good sign. Always check if they are certified by abcworld. org-American board of certification. These lawyers have an objective, rigorous and knowledgeable standards in creditors’ rights and bankruptcy law.
NACBA is a national trade association for premier lawyers who file chapter 13 and chapter 7 cases. A nacba member as a lawyer can add to the values of the advantages of networking and updating them with the latest changes with the bankruptcy laws. They are active and can make crucial decisions in the legal community.
The national association of consumer advocates is a trade association primarily comprising of lawyers practicing consumer law and bankruptcy law.
Local bar associations provide online and phone inquiring facility. They are also a kind of referral service. They will give you a member listing with their specialties that you seek.
Find the attorney history for any reasonable complaints that can be procured from the state bar’s site.
INTERVIEWING
Once the above two steps are finished, it is interview time. Schedule a minimum of 3 lawyers that are shortlisted from the above steps. This will help you give a comparison to different factors. Do not get disappointed by a small fee for consultation for a potential candidate as it can get rolled over in your bill if it turns out to be a match for your requirements. Ensure the lawyer requirements beforehand to assess your case.
QUESTIONS TO BE ASKED TO A BANKRUPTCY LAWYER
THE MOST PRIMARY QUESTIONS TO BE ASKED ARE:
* If the lawyer considers you a qualified candidate to file a bankruptcy case under chapter 13 or chapter 7?
* How many and what types of bankruptcy cases are dealt with?
* How big the affiliate or lawyer firm is? – A larger firm gives a lot more potential resources while boutique and single-proprietor firms give a personal touch.
* How prompt and fast do they attend to their client’s calls?
* What is the charging criterion for these calls?
* How are on-hands attorneys? Will he/she file your paperwork? Will he/she accompany to bankruptcy court?
Post the interview is finished; get all the points listed in a journal or your phone. Look at your observations about the lawyer such as did he/she listen, sound trustworthy, and suits your requirements.
CHOOSING A BANKRUPTCY ATTORNEY- THE 3 ES
THE 3 ES- Experience, Empathy, and Expense.
A right attorney working for you should be capable of offering his/her work within your financial limits with reasonable fees. Some plans are high upfront for their legal services. Reasonable fees here could be relative from one attorney to another, however, the point is you shouldn’t be thrown into a poor money situation or worse than before.
It is advised not to choose bankruptcy mills- law firms churning their clients to salesman and dabblers- lawyers who generally are in quick closings of a predicament.
THEY CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY THE FOLLOWING:
* File huge numbers of cases in bankruptcy every month.
* Advertise heavily.
* Provide scant contact relying on the support staff of no legal association between attorneys and clients for their filing process.
* Arrive in court unprepared for your hearings.
* Fail to documents filing promptly.
FINAL DECISION
You may be feeling shame and guilt having a bankruptcy situation. However, let it not affect your judgment to get the right advocate. If there is empathy in your lawyers, it surely helps. Choose your advocate wisely and who fits your bill.
THE COST ASSOCIATED WITH THE BANKRUPTCY FILING
There are some charges associated with the Bankruptcy filing. It depends on the lawyer, state, and area primarily.
THE 3 FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF A BANKRUPTCY FILING ARE:
COURT FILING- It takes around310 dollars-Chapter 13 and 335 dollars- Chapter 7.
CREDIT COUNSELING- Post and pre-credit counseling filing and financial management are offered by organizations that are independent and charge a fee. This is ranging from 25 dollars to 50 dollars. The online and regional services are provided by your lawyer.
LAWYER FEE- Attorney fee is tough to classify and differs across the nation. The average fee could be around chapter 13-3.5k dollars and chapter 7-2k dollars to 2.5k dollars. However, it varies from one attorney to another and one area/state to another.
CONCLUSION
Choosing a Bankruptcy lawyer will give you an expert hand in managing your case in your favor without any or minimal hassles. Choosing them wisely as per your need and budget is essential. A right bankruptcy lawyer can help you with your case and ensure a positive outcome.